About Compound Sentence and Compound Complete Sentence

Compound Sentence and Compound Complete Sentence

Compound Sentence

It contains two or more independent clauses and no subordinate clauses.
Independent clause maybe joined by a comma and a coordinating conjunction, by correlative conjunction, by a semicolon (;), and by conjunctive adverb or by transitional expression.

The Correlative Conjunction

For (reason)

And (argumentation)

Nor (choice)

But (contrast)

Or (choice)

Yet (contrast)

So (reason)

 

Correlative Conjunctions
Either...or...
Niether...nor...
Both...and...
Not only...but also...

Examples:
1. Both you and I are like cat very much.
2. She was getting sick so she did not join the class.


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Compound Complex Sentence

It is the most complicated sentences and contains two or more independent clauses (coordinate) and at least one dependent clause (subordinate).

Examples:
1. My sister does not cartoon because it is boring, so she ignore it.
2. I usually take a walk while the sun shines, but it was raining yesterday.

How to make Compound Complex Sentence:
1. Make first independent clause.
    The cat jumped onto the tree.
2. Make second independent clause.
    The cat sat down on the top of the table.
3. Make dependent clause.
    When Anna was reading the book.
4. Put it together with conjunctions.
    The cat jumped onto the tree and the cat sat down on the top of the table when Anna was reading a book.
    The cat jumped onto the tree and sat down on the top of the table when Anna was reading a book.




The last material of syntax in this sweet semester. Big thanks for Allah SWT, Rasulullah SAW, my beloved parent, my sister, Miss Endang as the lecturer of Syntax subject, unit B, and our beloved friends from 5 TBI A and the reader anywhere who you are =) <3 <3 

Hope these contains can help you when you will search the syntax material that related with my post.
See you on another post!

Purwokerto, December 12th 2018

Big Love and Big Sorry

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About Simple Sentence and Complex Sentence

Simple Sentence and Complex Sentence

Sentence
Sentence is a group of words that use to comunicate an ideas in writing in speech.
A sentence consists of two main parts, they are:
- Subject 
  The word or words that names person, thing, place, etc.
- Predicate
  Makes a statement about the subject. 
  It consists of verb and its modifiers or complements.

The Clause
1. Independent Clause
    Is a group of words that has a subject and vverb. 
    It is used as a part of a sentence but is gramatically independent.
    e.g: I may declare my major now, but I can still change it later.
2. Dependent Clause 
    It cannot stand alone because the subordinator signals need for an independent clause to complete the meaning of sentence.
   e.g: When you enter the room,...

Simple Sentence:
Is a complete which contains a subject and a verb followed by other words which make up the meaning.
The bird flew away          a sentence
The man in the street      not a sentence

The sentence below are all simple sentences eventhough they have compund parts:
- compound subject: 
  Apes and monkeys are primates.
- compound predicates: 
  Scientists observe and study wildlife.
- compound subject and compound predicate: 
  Jane Goodall and Dian Fossey observed and studied primates in the wild.


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Complete Sentence
Has a subject and verb and relate a complete of thought.
e.g: He enjoys his meal. (transitive verb)
       He arrives at 1 pm. (intransitive verb)
 

Complex Sentence
Showing how ideas and/or events are related to each other and providing extra information about certain words or phrases. A complex sentence consists of a main clause and one or more subordinate clauses.





Almost the end of syyntax's material TT. 
Thanks a lot for you who even open this random territory :)

Purwokerto, December 12th 2018

Happy Online Shopping Day :p

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About Clause and Kind of Clause

CLAUSE and KIND OF CLAUSE

CLAUSE
A clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a verb. A clause may form part of a sentence or it may be a complete sentence in itself. It can be called as the simple sentence.
- Independent clause
  Is a group of words that has a subect and verb.
- Dependent clause
  Is introduced with a subordinator (when, while, if, etc)


KIND OF CLAUSE
1. Adverb Clause
    A dependent clause begins with an adverbial subordinator.
    The subordinators such as when, while, because, although, if, so that, etc.
    e.g: Although Nia was sick, she went to school.
           it is followed by a comma. (the adverb clause comes, the independent clause)
           Nia went to school although she was sick.

2. Adjective Clause
    A dependent adjective (relative) clause begins with a relative pronoun.
    The pronouns such as who, whom, which, whose, or that, or with.
    e.g: The boy whom I loved is my neighbour.

3. Noun Clause
    A dependent noun clause function a noun. It can be eitehr a subject or an object.
    No comma are necessary.
    Types of noun clause:
    a. That-clause are made from statements and are intoduced by the subordinator that.
        e.g: Scientists believe that they can discover the medicine for HIV.
    b. Wh-word clause
         e.g: I know what you said.
    c. If/whether clause
        e.g: I don't know whether I should look for a job or continue my study.


THE EXAMPLE OF THE TREE DIAGRAM 
 e.g: The cat that is lying on the mat loves dog.

Hope you can take the point ;)

See you on the two last material of Syntax in the fifth semester TT

Purwokerto, December 5th 2018

Back to December

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(Tree Diagram) Adverbial Phrase, Adjective Phrase and Prepositional Phrase

TREE DIAGRAM 

Adverbial Phrase,   Adjective Phrase and Prepositional Phrase 

Adverbial Phrase 

An adverbialphrase is simply a group of two or more words that function as an adverb in a sentence

Adjective Phrase

An adjective phrase is a group of words that describe a noun or pronoun in a sentence.

Prepositional Phrase

A prepositional phrase is a group of words that describe a preposition in a sentence. 

To analyze these phrases,  we can make a tree diagram.  The tree diagram is easier to understand when we are finding phrases above. 

She wrote a message on the wall. 

The baby slept soundly. 

The children scream histerically. 

Ken made a cake for the party. 

Suzanna is extremely scary move. 

The way to make the tree diagram:

- Make the acronym of sentence become 'S' 

- divide the 'S' into two parts: NP and VP

- identify the word depend on its part of speech

The acronyms:

1. S: Sentence 

2. NP: Noun Phrase

3. VP: Verb Phrase 

4. V: Verb

5. N: Noun

6. Det: Determiner

7. Adv.P: Adverbial Phrase 

8. Deg: Degree (kind of adverb) 

9. Adj: Adjective 

10. Pro: Pronoun 

11. Pre: Preposition

12. PP: Prepositional Phrase 

OK,  let's learn it step by step :) we hope you get the point. See you soon at another nice material! 

Purwokerto,  November 28th 2018

Almost the end of  November 

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About Noun Phrase and Verb Phrase

 NOUN PHRASE AND VERB PHRASE

PHRASE

Ø  is a group of words that have a function in a sentence

Ø  Is compound word that doesn’t consist of subject and verb

NOUN PHRASE/NP

A group of related words that can act as a single noun-like within unity in a sentence.

Noun phrases start with determiners which are placed at the beginning of noun phrase. It is divided into 2 part::

1. Types of basic noun phrase

a. Noun                   : book, pencil

b. Det + N               : the city, that cat

c. Q + N                  : some people, a cup of coffee

d. Det + Adj + N      : my beautiful sister

e. Q + Det + N        : Most of the animals dance under the tree

f.  Q +Det +Adj + N : Some of my best friends are doctors.

g. Adj + N               

h. Det + Adv + Adj + N

2. Types of complex noun phrase

PRE-MODIFIER

Pre-modifier, including modifiers that stand alone before the head of complex NP.

•          Determiner

•          Adverb

•          Adjective phrase

•          Noun

POST-MODIFIER

Pre-modifier, including modifiers that stand alone after the head of complex NP.

•          Adjective

•          Prepositional phrase

•          Infinitive

•          Participle

•          Relative clause

VERB PHRASE/VP

Is consist of an auxilliary, or helping verb and a main verb.

1. Beginner

    a. Main verb

                - we are here    

                - i like it

                - she saws the accident

                - we laughed     

    b. The auxiliary verb be and a main verb in the –ing form

                - everybody is watching

                - we were laughing

                - mr.prank was singing

                - we are celebrating santri’s day

    c. The auxiliary verb have and a main verb in the past participle form

                - they have enjoyed themselves

                - i had finished my work

                - everybody has prepared well

                - Mrs D has taught us for a year

     d. A modal verb (can, could, may, should, will, shall, must) and a main verb

                - they will come

                - he might come

                - i can get it

                - you must attend my invitation 

2. Intermediate

    The auxiliary verbs have and been and a main verb in the –ing form:

    auxiliary have been -ing form

Everybody

has been

working

hard

3. Advance

    We can use the auxiliaries  do  and  did  with the infinitive for:

    emphasis:

    It was a wonderful party. I did enjoy it.

    I do agree with you. I think you are absolutely right.

    polite invitations:

    Do come and see us some time.

    There will be lots of people there. Do bring your friends.

 

Enjoy the contain :))

Purwokerto, November 28th 2018

on heavy rainy day

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